Tag Archives: New Zealand Accounting

6 Tips to Improving Profitability

profitability

I’ve noticed that many business owners do nothing about their profitability. They plough on day after day or week after week trying to make ends meet. They’re either too busy — blissfully unaware they’re leaving thousands of dollars on the table — or they just throw the problem into the too-hard basket (which is probably overflowing by now!). But that’s a mistake, because with a little effort and enthusiasm, and, yes, dogged persistence, you can do something about your profitability.


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Is Your Accounting Package Still A Good Fit?

dreamstimefree_40306For the past few years many businesses have “put off” investing in their accounting system in favour of improving other areas such as sales and production efficiency, i.e. areas that ultimately have an impact on their bottom line. Good old Kiwi ingenuity has seen many businesses “tack on” and “patch up” their system to enable them to keep operating without having to go through the expense of an upgrade.

At a basic level upgrades are released to make our lives easier, improve the customer experience or both. So why would you continually turn your back on them?

Without realising it, businesses have increased their administration tasks and become reliant on this “additional work” to function on a day to day basis. Many companies extract their data into Excel to calculate and/or manipulate the figures into a usable form. In some cases this has been simply to undertake essential functions such as allowing for GST at 15% and accounting for foreign currency transactions.

Believe it or not these types of inefficiencies are not only holding you back, they also add up to a hefty dollar amount.

While some businesses still have a hangover from the recession, low interest rates and a more positive business outlook appear to be encouraging others to review their systems and invest in this area. Businesses have also come to realise that their choice is no longer restricted to choosing between an off the shelf accounting package (that may not totally meet their needs) or an expensive custom built accounting system. Systems have evolved over the past five years and can now be tailored to meet a business’ specific needs and it won’t break the bank.

Today business functions are intertwined and reliant on similar information. Most businesses whether big or small realise the efficiencies that can be achieved from a consistent data source. A good operating system should, where possible, integrate data to avoid duplication, inconsistencies and to minimise input errors.

So what are the signs that your business is ready for an upgrade? Here are a few key questions to get the ball rolling:

How easy is it for you to generate your financial reports today?

Are your monthly reports always pushing your reporting deadlines? Are you reliant on a team to combine/manipulate data to enable your reports to be produced? While you may think you are saving money on the upgrade and/or system review, you need to consider the extra resources that you devote to the accounting and finance function.

How much double/triple handing of data is there?

Does your month end process involve pulling data from one system and re-entering it into another? Do you rely on Excel spreadsheets for job-costing/work in progress calculations? You need to consider how much time you or your team is wasting that could be better utilised elsewhere in the business.

Has your business recently gone through an expansion phase?

This may be a growing customer base, expanding into new markets and/or projects or simply an increase in your staff numbers. A small business can get by with a more basic accounting system. However, as your customer base/number of locations and/or projects and employee base grows, there is a greater need for access and sharing of key data.

How do you assess sales, finances, and other business functions to evaluate your performance?

If you rely on information pulled from all different sources your data is bound to be plagued by errors caused by manual entry. Tying up your resources and timeliness is also likely to be an issue.

Is your financial data difficult to audit or unreliable?

You may rely on a few key team members simply because they are the only ones who know how the system works. This leaves you exposed if they go on extended leave or leave the business completely. There may also be the risk of incomplete records or discrepancies as it is unlikely their work has been reviewed before.

It is important to remember that a new and improved accounting system is not much use on its own. You need to ensure that your accounting team has the right level of experience for the role, and that you provide them with training as required.

You may recognise the above signs or have your own growing pains that simply need to be dealt with. If you have identified the symptoms, you can contact us to discuss your options.

Working For Families Tax Credits: Not Just a Complex Name

Working out your income for Working for Families Tax Credits (WFFTC) purposes has always been complicated, so much so that many big firms of accountants refuse to get involved in calculating their clients’ WFFTC entitlement.
Well as from the 2012 Tax Return season getting their clients’ income correct for WFFTC purposes is going to get even more complicated as:

  1. From 1 April 2011 clients will no longer be able to use investment losses such as from rental properties to reduce their income for WFFTC purposes (prior to that only those in the business of renting property couldn’t deduct losses).
  2. The definition of WFFTC income will also include an extra nine types of income:
    • Attributable trustee income e.g. trust income which hasn’t been allocated to beneficiarie
    • Attributable fringe benefits e.g. a car
    • PIE income other than registered superannuation schemes such as Kiwisaver and retirement benefit schemes
    • Passive income earned by children (includes interest, dividends and rent). Amounts over $500 per child will be included as family income, as per this IRD example: Johnny is gifted $15,000 from his parents in April 2011. This money is invested in term deposits. At the end of the year (31 March 2012) Johnny receives a letter from the bank showing he earned $600 interest. As the total interest earned by Johnny is over $500 his parents will need to include the amount over $500 (ie; $100) as part of their family income for the year 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012.
    • Worldwide income received by a non-resident spouse
    • Tax exempt salary or wages under specific international agreements
    • Income equalisation deposits made by you, your trust, or a company controlled by you or your trust
    • Certain pensions and annuities – includes 50% of payments from life insurance policies or a superannuation fund (excludes NZ super)
    • Other payments received from any sources that are used for your family’s day-to-day living expenses (but only if the total amount from those sources is more than $5,000). An example of this might be board received, income from parents, or “soft-loans” from friends or family.

This last point is particularly grey and many accountants think totally impractical.

Having worked in tax for 30 years I suppose I shouldn’t be surprised but making tax this complicated is just downright crazy. The more you make tax law difficult to comply with, the less chance you have of taxpayers being able to follow the rules and the whole system falling into disrepute, especially given the IRD’s woeful lack of resources available to be able to police the system.

If you need help with your WFFTC, contact Nick on 0800 ASK NICK or email nick@abac.co.nz.

Does Anyone Care?

I was recently appointed to look after a family business who used a large, long-established firm of Chartered Accountants in Hastings to look after their accounts and tax affairs for many years. This firm charged many thousands of dollars in fees and my fixed fees were about 50% of theirs.

As I worked on their accounts and tax I noticed there were a few things the previous accountants had not taken care of:

  • Donation rebates. What with school donations and donations to their favourite charities going back four years we managed to obtain a total rebate of $1,980. The clients were unaware they could claim.
  • Child Care rebates. This time going back three years we managed to get a rebate of $1,550. The clients had been told by the kindergarten that they may be to get a rebate but had never got around to claiming.
  • Working for Families. The clients were unaware of the increase in income thresholds and their income had dipped in the recession so here there is over $6,000 on the way. The previous accountants had said it was not their job to deal with Working for Families.
  • Redundancy Tax Credit. Mum had been made redundant but wasn’t aware that a tax credit was available for redundancy. The tax credit is being processed by the IRD but will amount to $360.
  • Old Credit Balance. There was an old credit balance on GST of $780 just sitting there as bold as brass on the IRD website account information, just begging to be claimed seemingly unnoticed!
  • Student Loan Credit Balance. Here there was a $160 credit balance, from 5 years ago, again just unclaimed.

The result of all this? One very happy family, a case of wine coming my way plus me left shaking my head in wonder as to what else is out there in their client base and that of many of the other larger firms of accountants out there as this scenario is not uncommon…

If you want someone who really does care to look after your accounts and tax contact 0800 ASK NICK or email nick@abac.co.nz. You won’t be disappointed!

Budgets – Old fashioned or Invaluable?

As someone who has spent many hours preparing budgets, the anonymous quote “a budget is just a method of worrying before you spend money, as well as afterward” is one I wish I had thought of! Whether you agree with this or not probably depends upon your disposable income. If there is a slim margin between your incomings and outgoings, knowing how much you have to spend for the week or month to come will make a huge difference to the amount you waste on discretionary items (i.e. the things you don’t really need)!

Here are some tips on business budgeting:

  • Start with your outgoings. These are the easiest to predict, especially your fixed costs, so just pick these up from the previous year and adjust accordingly. If the recipient has a monopoly position (e.g. the Local Council), don’t forget to build in an increase.
  • Then move onto your semi-variable costs. These are costs which vary with your activity level but are not directly related to turnover and contain both a fixed and variable element (e.g. power and telephone bills). You’ll have to estimate these by taking into account historic bills, likely price increases and likely activity levels (if you’re planning a big cold-calling campaign, from your office, your phone bill is likely to rise, same if you plan to recruit a new office staff).
  • What you do next depends upon how easy it is for you to predict your sales. If you find this easy, enter your sales next and then using your gross profit margin, work out your variable costs. If you find it too difficult to predict your sales (currently quite likely) work back up the other way by calculating the sales you need to cover your outgoings by grossing these up by your gross profit margin. At least then this gives you a target to work towards. If the sales which fall out of this calculation are just not achievable at least you know you’re going to have a problem and can do something about it (e.g. cut your costs).
  • Don’t forget your drawings and tax bills. Your outgoings should include your drawings and upcoming tax bills. Start off with a provisional figure for drawings and see whether your budgeted sales make these possible. If not, work out what you can survive on if times are tight.
  • Use the budgeting facility in your accounting software. Any good accounting software should throw in some useful budgeting tools e.g. using the prior year as a starting point and giving you the option of increasing individual figures. In addition, when complete in draft you can export it to a spreadsheet to review it.
  • One of the choices in budgeting that can cause confusion is whether to average out the overheads or just stick with the overheads as they are incurrred. The latter is simpler, but not as accurate on a month-by-month basis so it depends upon how complex your business is, but my view is that (unless your accountant can help you) you should keep things simple.
  • The other advantage of your accounting software is that you can you use it for reporting and comparing actual against budgeted. The best layout is to compare the actual v. budgeted for both the month and the year to date. If you haven’t got any accounting software – shame on you – get some, as it’s now cheaper than a weekend away for two.
  • In these rapidly changing times, whilst you don’t want to be changing your budget too often, there’s no point in sticking with budgets which have been overtaken by events so reviewing these quarterly is a good idea.

Get more budgeting hints and tips in this article:
Budgets – Why you Need One + Step by Step Procedures

Budgeting is reasonably straightforward once you get some practice, so if you need a hand to start on your budgeting contact me by email or call 0800 ASK NICK.

Dee – link here to budgeting article on the website please